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The discovery of the structure of DNA

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Lesson outcome

Waxaan sharxi karaa sida saynisyahannadu u ururiyeen caddayn oo ay u wadaageen natiijooyin si ay u horumariyaan moodel sharxaya dhismaha DNA-da.

Introduction

In this lesson: I can describe how scientists collected evidence and shared findings to develop a model to describe the structure of DNA. DNA was discovered in 1869, but scientists did not work out its structure until 1953. Scientists collected evidence and shared findings to develop a model to describe the structure of DNA.

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DNA was discovered in 1869, but scientists did not work out its structure until 1953. Scientists collected evidence and shared findings to develop a model to describe the structure of DNA. Rosalind Franklin’s team in London used X-rays to produce an image of a DNA molecule in1952. Maurice Wilkins from Franklin’s group showed the picture to James Watson from Cambridge. Watson and Francis Crick used the picture evidence to complete a model to describe the double helix structure of DNA.

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Quizzes

  1. 1. Which type of cell does **not** store DNA in a nucleus?

    • Animal cell
    • Plant cell
    • Correct answer:Bacteria cell
    • Fungi cell
  2. 2. What is stored in DNA?

    • an organism's features
    • the nucleus
    • Correct answer:the genetic code
    • cells
  3. 3. Which of the following statements best describe the structure of DNA?

    • spiralled
    • laddered
    • helix
    • Correct answer:double-helix
  4. 4. Why was the heredity of features discovered before DNA?

    • Organisms only have a small amount of DNA.
    • DNA is a chemical so cannot be observed.
    • Correct answer:Features can be observed without apparatus, DNA cannot.
  5. 5. What are the four letters that make up the genetic code?

    • ACGD
    • Correct answer:ATGC
    • ADGC
    • GCTD
    • CGDA
  1. 1. What did James Watson and Francis Crick discover?

    • the role of DNA
    • the existence of DNA
    • Correct answer:the structure of DNA
    • the location of DNA
  2. 2. In 1952 what did Rosalind Franklin produce?

    • a computer model
    • a photograph
    • a physical model
    • Correct answer:an X-ray image
  3. 3. What was the name of the scientist in a team with Rosalind Franklin at King's College?

    • James Watson
    • Correct answer:Maurice Wilkins
    • Francis Crick

What pupils see

The same lesson as a pupil sees it. You can set any section as work on its own.

  • IntroductionPrepare
  • Starter quizActivate · 5 questions
  • Lesson videoLearn
  • Exit quizCheck · 3 questions
This content is by Cashar and published under an open licence.