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Alleles, genotype, and phenotype

Lesson 5 / 6

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I can explain how the genotype affects the phenotype of an organism.

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An individual inherits two copies of each gene in a pair of chromosomes. Versions of genes are called alleles, they can be recessive or dominant, indicated with a capital or lowercase letter. The combination of alleles that an organism has is called its genotype. Different alleles of a gene are associated with different versions of the same characteristic called the phenotype. Some phenotypes are determined only by genotype, others are also affected by the environment.

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