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Instrumental analysis and flame tests: including barium

Lesson 6 / 11

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I can identify metal ions based on the colour of their flame tests and understand how instrumental analysis methods are used for detecting and identifying elements.

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Positive ions burn with distinct colours that are visible when heated above a blue Bunsen flame. Instrumental methods are accurate, sensitive, and rapid for detecting and identifying elements and compounds. Unique flame emission spectra are produced for each positive metal ion. A spectrometer can split light from coloured flames into flame emission spectra. A spectrometer can measure more than one metal ion in a single solution and the concentration of each.

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