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Group 7 (halogens)

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Lesson outcome

Waxaan qeexi karaa qaabka falcelinta kuwa aan bir ahayn ee kooxda 7, oo waxaan magacaabi karaa alaabta ka soo baxda falcelinta biraha iyo halogens.

Introduction

In this lesson: I can describe the pattern in reactivity of Group 7 non-metals and name the products of reactions between metals and halogens. The elements in Group 7 are all non-metals that have coloured vapours, most of which are toxic. The state of the elements at room temperature changes from gas to solid, down Group 7.

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The elements in Group 7 are all non-metals that have coloured vapours, most of which are toxic. The state of the elements at room temperature changes from gas to solid, down Group 7. Reactivity decreases down Group 7. Halogens react with Group 1 and 2 metals to form metal halides. Metal halides are soluble in water.

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Quizzes

  1. 1. Which of the following statements correctly describes a salt?

    • A substance that turns blue litmus paper red.
    • Correct answer:A substance that forms when a metal reacts with a non–metal.
    • A substance with a pH greater than 7.
    • A substance that does not dissolve in water.
    • A substance that is always acidic.
  2. 2. A substance with a pH of 12 is considered to be ...

    • acidic.
    • Correct answer:alkaline.
    • neutral.
    • sour.
  3. 3. Which of the following describes a physical change?

    • rusting of iron
    • Correct answer:melting of ice
    • burning of wood
    • baking a cake
  1. 1. Which of the following elements is a halogen?

    • sodium
    • Correct answer:chlorine
    • magnesium
    • carbon
    • oxygen
  2. 2. What happens to the reactivity of the halogens as you go down Group 7?

    • increases
    • Correct answer:decreases
    • stays the same
    • fluctuates
  3. 3. The state of iodine at room temperature is ...

    • Correct answer:solid.
    • liquid.
    • gas.
  4. 4. Which of the following are products of the reaction between a Group 1 metal and a halogen?

    • metal hydroxide
    • Correct answer:metal halide
    • hydrogen gas
    • water

What pupils see

The same lesson as a pupil sees it. You can set any section as work on its own.

  • IntroductionPrepare
  • Starter quizActivate · 3 questions
  • Lesson videoLearn
  • Exit quizCheck · 4 questions
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