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Distillation: fractional distillation

Lesson 15 / 18

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I can explain how fractional distillation works and how it differs from simple distillation in separating mixtures of fluids.

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Fractional distillation is an extension of simple distillation, and is mostly used to separate mixtures of liquids. A main distinction between fractional and simple distillation is that the former uses a fractionating column. Fractional distillation has multiple real-world examples, including the fractional distillation of air. Fractional distillation produces fractions; these can be pure or mixtures of chemicals with very similar boiling points.

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