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Travel in France: more infinitive uses

Lesson 3 / 8

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I can use infinitives to describe an activity or an action in French.

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Words ending in -ique in French are often cognates with words ending in -ical in English: historique - historical. An infinitive can be used as the subject of a sentence to express an activity (like a noun): conduire, c'est difficile. Infinitives are also frequently used after modal verbs or 'aimer' and 'aller': il doit conduire dans la neige. The infinitive is translated in the -ing form in English when used as a noun and as 'to …' when after a modal verb. Use the infinitive after 'pour' to say why someone is doing something and after 'sans' to say 'without doing something'.

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