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Abenteuer im Ausland: perfect tense stem changes, perfect tense questions

Lesson 11 / 13

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I can form the past participles of strong verbs with stem changes, and I can ask questions in the perfect tense about a past trip or experience.

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Strong verbs form past participles with 'ge-' and '-en' in the perfect tense. Some verbs have a vowel change in their past participle, such as 'ei' → 'ie', 'ie' → 'o', 'i' → 'u' or 'e' → 'o'. To form a closed question in the perfect tense, swap the position of 'haben' or 'sein' with the subject. For open questions in the perfect tense, place a question word before 'haben' or 'sein'; the subject follows.

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