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Language and identity: separable verbs, cardinal and ordinal numbers

Lesson 2 / 7

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I can use ordinal numbers when talking about past events, and use separable verbs in the perfect tense.

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Add -te to form ordinal numbers 1-19 and -ste for 20+. Exceptions are 'erste', 'dritte', 'siebte'. Use 'am' with dates to say 'on the' and add -n to the ordinal number, e.g., 'am zehnten Juli'. In word order three clauses, separable prefixes rejoin the verb. Form past participles of separable verbs by adding the prefix before ge-, e.g., 'eingeladen', 'aufgemacht'. Understanding separable prefixes and the base verb meanings allows you to predict most meanings of separable verbs.

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