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Sparta's rivalry with Athens

Lesson 5 / 6

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I can compare Sparta to Athens and tell the story of their rivalry.

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Sparta was very different to Athens. Sparta conquered nearby Messenia to gain farmland. Sparta’s government was a council of 30 men: 28 elders who limited the power of two kings, who led the army. Between 431-404 BCE Sparta fought the Peloponnesian War against Athens to win power over Greece, with Sparta winning. Women and enslaved people did all the rest of the work; women could own land but could not vote. Spartan culture was militaristic; boys left home at an early age to train for the army which they only left aged 60.

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