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Refraction through a rectangular block

Lesson 16 / 27

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I can describe what refraction is and draw accurate ray diagrams of refraction.

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Refraction is when waves travel from one transparent medium to another, causing a change in direction. When waves slow down, they turn towards the normal line (angle of incidence > angle of refraction). When waves speed up, they turn away from the normal line (angle of incidence < angle of refraction). Refraction can be investigated using a clear rectangular block, ray box and narrow slit, pencil, paper and a protractor. The greater the angle of incidence, the greater the angle of refraction.

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