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Changing temperature

Lesson 8 / 8

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Lesson outcome

Waxaan sharxi karaa waxa ku dhaca walxaha (particles) ka samaysan adke ama dareere marka heerkulku isbeddelo.

Introduction

In this lesson: I can describe what happens to the particles that make up a solid or liquid when the temperature changes. If left for long enough, all objects in a room will reach the same temperature as the room. Heating a solid makes its particles vibrate more quickly.

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If left for long enough, all objects in a room will reach the same temperature as the room. Heating a solid makes its particles vibrate more quickly. Heating a liquid makes its particles move around more quickly. Heating a solid or liquid causes the separation of its particles to increase. Heating a solid or liquid causes it to expand.

Worksheet

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Quizzes

  1. 1. What is the name of the temperature at which water changes from its solid state into its liquid state?

    • boiling point
    • evaporation point
    • Correct answer:melting point
    • turning point
  2. 2. At what temperature does pure water freeze, compared to the temperature at which pure water melts?

    • It freezes at a lower temperature than it melts.
    • Correct answer:It freezes at the same temperature as it melts.
    • It freezes at a higher temperature than it melts.
  3. 3. Which of the following describes the particles in iron in its solid state?

    • stationary
    • Correct answer:vibrating
    • Correct answer:fixed in place
    • not fixed in place
  1. 1. What does increasing the temperature of a metal in the solid state do to the particles it is made from?

    • Nothing, they are fixed in position.
    • Makes each one a little bit bigger.
    • Correct answer:Makes them vibrate more vigorously.
    • Makes them move around more quickly.
  2. 2. Why does a solid expand at higher temperatures?

    • Its particles change shape.
    • Its particles each become a little bit bigger.
    • Correct answer:Its particles push each other slightly further apart.
    • Some of its particles move to new positions.
  3. 3. In how many directions (out of length, width and height) does a metal bar expand when its temperature increases?

    • 0
    • 1
    • 2
    • Correct answer:3
  4. 4. Two different sized blocks of pure solid water (ice) are removed from a freezer at the same time. Which block of ice melts at the lowest temperature?

    • the smaller block
    • the larger block
    • Correct answer:neither block
  5. 5. Why does a liquid expand when it is heated to a higher temperature?

    • Its particles change shape.
    • Its particles each become a little bit bigger.
    • Correct answer:Its particles push each other slightly further apart.

What pupils see

The same lesson as a pupil sees it. You can set any section as work on its own.

  • IntroductionPrepare
  • Starter quizActivate · 3 questions
  • Lesson videoLearn
  • Exit quizCheck · 5 questions
This content is by Cashar and published under an open licence.