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Energy and temperature

Lesson 2 / 8

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I can describe the difference between the temperature and the energy of an object or substance.

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The directions in which particles in a substance move are random. This is true of solids, liquids and gases. The higher the temperature, the faster the particles vibrate in a solid or move past each other in a liquid or gas. Energy needs to be transferred to an object to raise its temperature. For two identical objects, the one at a higher temperature has more energy. For two objects made of the same substance at the same temperature, the one with more particles has more energy.

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This content is by Cashar and published under an open licence.