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Power of an appliance or electric circuit

Lesson 4 / 8

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I can describe how the power of an appliance or electric circuit depends on current and potential difference.

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Power is the amount of energy transferred per second and is measured in watts (W). Power can be calculated using the equation: power = current × potential difference (P = I V). At a constant p.d., a larger electric current transfers energy more quickly than a smaller current. Domestic appliances plugged into the mains supply in the UK have a p.d. of 230 V across them. The fuse with the smallest rating for the required current (calculated using the equation: P = I² R) should be used.

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