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Nuclear power stations

Lesson 5 / 12

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I can describe how a nuclear power station produces energy for heating to generate electricity.

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The fission of uranium-235 produces two daughter nuclei, two or more neutrons and gamma radiation. In a nuclear power station, control rods absorb neutrons to control the rate at which U-235 fissions. In a nuclear power station, a moderator absorbs the energy from gamma radiation and heats up. Heating by the moderator, via a coolant, boils pure water turning it to steam. The expansion of pure water turning to steam creates a driving force that spins a turbine.

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