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Qui a fait le ménage ? Perfect tense, relative clauses, negation

Lesson 7 / 13

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I can understand conversation about everyday household tasks using the perfect tense, relative pronouns and negatives.

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The perfect tense is formed by combining part of 'avoir' or 'être' (the auxiliary verb) and a past participle. 'Qui' means ‘who?’ in a question, but it is the relative pronoun ‘who’, ‘which’, ‘or ‘that’ in the middle of a sentence. When the relative pronoun relates to the object of the sentence, we use 'que' (who/whom, that or which), not 'qui'. In most negative phrases in the perfect tense, the negative structure goes around the part of 'avoir' or 'être'.

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