U bood nuxurka

Qui a fait le ménage ? Perfect tense, relative clauses, negation

Cashar 7 / 13

Muuqaalka casharka

Muuqaalku weli diyaar ma aha.

Bogagga casharka

weli lama diyaarin

Faahfaahinta casharka

Natiijada casharka

I can understand conversation about everyday household tasks using the perfect tense, relative pronouns and negatives.

Muuji qoraalka
The perfect tense is formed by combining part of 'avoir' or 'être' (the auxiliary verb) and a past participle. 'Qui' means ‘who?’ in a question, but it is the relative pronoun ‘who’, ‘which’, ‘or ‘that’ in the middle of a sentence. When the relative pronoun relates to the object of the sentence, we use 'que' (who/whom, that or which), not 'qui'. In most negative phrases in the perfect tense, the negative structure goes around the part of 'avoir' or 'être'.

Warqadda shaqada

weli lama diyaarin

Imtixaannada

Imtixaankan weli diyaar ma aha.

Waxa ardaydu arkaan

Tan waa isla casharka sida ardaygu u arko. Waxaad qayb kasta u dirsan kartaa ardayda.

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