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Bern: 'es gibt' vs 'da sind', determiners and prepositions

Lesson 12 / 13

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I understand when to use 'da sind' or 'es gibt' in the context of discussing holiday pictures, and I can apply correct endings to articles and other determiners.

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'Es gibt' means ‘there is’ and ‘there are’. It is a general statement that something exists. Use 'da ist' and 'da sind' to point out what there is in a specific place, at a specific moment in time. Determiners such as 'jed-', 'letzt-' and 'nächst-' change their endings according to gender and case. Use dative endings after the preposition 'bei', e.g., 'bei dem (beim) nächsten Mal'. Use the correct case after dual-case prepositions such as 'in', 'an', 'auf' to ensure the intended meaning is clear.

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