U bood nuxurka

Bern: 'es gibt' vs 'da sind', determiners and prepositions

Cashar 12 / 13

Muuqaalka casharka

Muuqaalku weli diyaar ma aha.

Bogagga casharka

weli lama diyaarin

Faahfaahinta casharka

Natiijada casharka

I understand when to use 'da sind' or 'es gibt' in the context of discussing holiday pictures, and I can apply correct endings to articles and other determiners.

Muuji qoraalka
'Es gibt' means ‘there is’ and ‘there are’. It is a general statement that something exists. Use 'da ist' and 'da sind' to point out what there is in a specific place, at a specific moment in time. Determiners such as 'jed-', 'letzt-' and 'nächst-' change their endings according to gender and case. Use dative endings after the preposition 'bei', e.g., 'bei dem (beim) nächsten Mal'. Use the correct case after dual-case prepositions such as 'in', 'an', 'auf' to ensure the intended meaning is clear.

Warqadda shaqada

weli lama diyaarin

Imtixaannada

Imtixaankan weli diyaar ma aha.

Waxa ardaydu arkaan

Tan waa isla casharka sida ardaygu u arko. Waxaad qayb kasta u dirsan kartaa ardayda.

  • HordhacDiyaargarow · Ma diyaarsana
  • Imtixaanka bilowgaXusuusi · Ma diyaarsana
  • Muuqaalka casharkaBaro · Ma diyaarsana
  • Imtixaanka dhamaadkaHubi · Ma diyaarsana
Nuxurkan waxaa leh Cashar, waxaana lagu daabacay shatiga furan.