Antibodies-ka monoclonaalka ah
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I can explain how monoclonal antibodies are produced and describe some ways in which they are used.
Muuji qoraalka
Monoclonal antibodies recognise a specific target, such as an antigen or other biological molecule.
Monoclonal antibodies are produced by combining a lymphocyte and a tumour cell to produce a hybridoma.
The hybridoma divides to make many copies of this single clone, which make monoclonal antibodies.
Monoclonal antibodies are used to detect pathogen antigens & molecules associated with pregnancy, blood clots & cancer.
Monoclonal antibodies can be attached to radioactive and toxic substances to treat diseased cells, e.g. tumour cells.
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