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Dheefshiidka iyo ensaymaha

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Natiijada casharka

I can describe the processes of mechanical and chemical digestion that break down food to release nutrients, including the role of enzymes.

Muuji qoraalka
The differences between mechanical and chemical digestion and where they take place. Food is made up of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Carbohydrates, proteins and fats in food are broken down by digestion into smaller molecules that can be absorbed. Enzymes are biological molecules that act as catalysts to speed up chemical digestion of carbohydrate, protein and fat. Enzymes digest carbohydrates into starch and sugars, proteins into amino acids, and fats into fatty acids and glycerol.

Warqadda shaqada

weli lama diyaarin

Imtixaannada

  1. 1. Waa maxay dheefshiidka (digestion)?

    • Habka cuntada u dhex gudubta habka dheefshiidka.
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:Habka cuntada loo kala jajabiyo nafaqooyinka (nutrients).
    • Habka tamarta laga soo saaro cuntada.

  2. 2. Waa kuma nidaamka saxda ah ee cuntada u marto habka dheefshiidka (digestive system)?

    • caloosha, hunguriga, beerka, mindhicirka yar, mindhicirka weyn
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:afka, hunguriga, caloosha, mindhicirka yar, mindhicirka weyn
    • hunguriga, afka, caloosha, mindhicirka weyn, mindhicirka yar
    • afka, hunguriga, caloosha, beerka, mindhicirka weyn, mindhicirka yar
    • hunguriga, afka, mindhicirka yar, beerka, mindhicirka weyn

  3. 3. Waa maxay shaqada mindhicirka weyn?

    • inuu nuugo biyaha iyo nafaqooyinka
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:inuu habayn qashinka oo uu nuugo biyaha
    • inuu dheefshiido cuntada
    • inuu nuugo biyaha oo uu sameeyo fibre (fiiber)

  1. 1. Burburinta cuntada, ku wareejinta cuntada carrabka iyo isku qasidda ayaa dhammaantood tusaale u ah noocee dheefshiidka?

    • kiimiko
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:makaanik
    • iyo enzimyo

  2. 2. Run ama been? Dheefshiidku wuxuu u beddeli karaa cunto milmi karta (soluble) cunto aan milmi karin (insoluble)?

    • Run
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:Been

  3. 3. Waa maxay sunta (enzymes) kuwa jajabiya borotiinka (proteins) loo yaqaan?

    • carbohydrases
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:proteases
    • lipases

  4. 4. Yaa saxan?

    • Jun: "Enzymes-ku waxay sii daayaan tamar falcelinta kiimikada."
    • Sam: "Enzymes-ku waxay beddelaan falcelinta kiimikada."
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:Laura: "Enzymes-ku waxay dedejiyaan falcelinta kiimikada."

  5. 5. Falcelinta uu enzyme ku shaqeeyo, kee baa yahay enzyme? lactose --- lactase ---> glucose + galactose

    • lactose
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:lactase
    • glucose
    • galactose

Waxa ardaydu arkaan

Tan waa isla casharka sida ardaygu u arko. Waxaad qayb kasta u dirsan kartaa ardayda.

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