U bood nuxurka

Collègues et amis : the imperative

Cashar 6 / 9

Muuqaalka casharka

Muuqaalku weli diyaar ma aha.

Bogagga casharka

weli lama diyaarin

Faahfaahinta casharka

Natiijada casharka

I can use the imperative when talking to friends and in more formal situations to give instructions or advice.

Muuji qoraalka
The imperative is used to tell somebody to do something, give commands and advice. The imperative is the ‘tu’, ‘nous’ and ‘vous’ present tense verb; for -er verbs, it is the ‘tu’ form minus the -s. The subject pronoun is not used e.g. Parle ! Negative elements go around the imperative verb e.g. Ne parle pas ! It is important to distinguish between informal (tu) and formal (vous) situations when using the imperative.

Warqadda shaqada

weli lama diyaarin

Imtixaannada

Imtixaankan weli diyaar ma aha.

Waxa ardaydu arkaan

Tan waa isla casharka sida ardaygu u arko. Waxaad qayb kasta u dirsan kartaa ardayda.

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Nuxurkan waxaa leh Cashar, waxaana lagu daabacay shatiga furan.