U bood nuxurka

What you did for and with others: perfect tense

Cashar 5 / 7

Muuqaalka casharka

Muuqaalku weli diyaar ma aha.

Bogagga casharka

weli lama diyaarin

Faahfaahinta casharka

Natiijada casharka

I can use the perfect tense to say what happened between people in the past.

Muuji qoraalka
Reading is a good way to strengthen word knowledge and can be done in a range of ways. The perfect tense is formed with a present tense part of 'haben' or 'sein' and a past participle. Many past participles are formed by adding ge- to the start of the verb stem and -t to the end. For verbs starting with be-, er- and ver- , the past participle does not have the prefix ge-. Strong verbs in the perfect tense form the past participle by adding -en; they often have a vowel change too.

Warqadda shaqada

weli lama diyaarin

Imtixaannada

Imtixaankan weli diyaar ma aha.

Waxa ardaydu arkaan

Tan waa isla casharka sida ardaygu u arko. Waxaad qayb kasta u dirsan kartaa ardayda.

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Nuxurkan waxaa leh Cashar, waxaana lagu daabacay shatiga furan.