U bood nuxurka

Since when and for how long? 'seit' with present, 'vor' with perfect tense

Cashar 3 / 4

Muuqaalka casharka

Muuqaalku weli diyaar ma aha.

Bogagga casharka

weli lama diyaarin

Faahfaahinta casharka

Natiijada casharka

I can use dative prepositions ‘seit’ and ‘vor’ to say how long ago something happened, when it started, or how long it has been going on for.

Muuji qoraalka
Long [e] and [ä] make similar sounds but knowing the difference is important for speaking and listening. The prepositions 'seit', 'vor' and 'bei' are followed by the dative case. 'Seit' means 'since' or 'for' and is used with the present tense and a unit of time in the dative. 'Vor' can mean ago and is used with the perfect tense and a unit of time in the dative. 'Bei' means 'at (the house of)', 'for' or 'with' and is followed by a noun or pronoun in the dative.

Warqadda shaqada

weli lama diyaarin

Imtixaannada

Imtixaankan weli diyaar ma aha.

Waxa ardaydu arkaan

Tan waa isla casharka sida ardaygu u arko. Waxaad qayb kasta u dirsan kartaa ardayda.

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Nuxurkan waxaa leh Cashar, waxaana lagu daabacay shatiga furan.