U bood nuxurka

Where I went: singular perfect tense 'sein' vs 'haben', 'mit' + dative

Cashar 4 / 4

Muuqaalka casharka

Muuqaalku weli diyaar ma aha.

Bogagga casharka

weli lama diyaarin

Faahfaahinta casharka

Natiijada casharka

I can say where I went and how I got there, using the perfect tense with ‘sein’.

Muuji qoraalka
[a] and [o] are short when followed by two consonants, but long in other words. ‘Mit’ is used with an article in the dative to describe the manner in which a person travels, e.g., ‘mit dem Bus’. The perfect (past) tense is formed with three parts: subject, part of ‘haben’ or ‘sein’ and past participle. ‘Sein’ is used to form the perfect tense with past participles of verbs of movement to a destination.

Warqadda shaqada

weli lama diyaarin

Imtixaannada

Imtixaankan weli diyaar ma aha.

Waxa ardaydu arkaan

Tan waa isla casharka sida ardaygu u arko. Waxaad qayb kasta u dirsan kartaa ardayda.

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Nuxurkan waxaa leh Cashar, waxaana lagu daabacay shatiga furan.