U bood nuxurka

Neu in Deutschland: irregular past participles, perfect tense with 'haben'

Cashar 3 / 3

Muuqaalka casharka

Muuqaalku weli diyaar ma aha.

Bogagga casharka

weli lama diyaarin

Faahfaahinta casharka

Natiijada casharka

I can use the perfect tense with 'haben' and irregular past participles in the context of the experiences of Syrians in Germany.

Muuji qoraalka
The past participles of some verbs do not follow a pattern. [ch] can be soft as in 'ich' or hard as in 'Buch'. Use the perfect tense for actions completed in the past and the present for curret acctions and circumstances. The German perfect tense has two English translations. Use simple past for past experiences and present perfect to emphaise ongoing effects of past actions.

Warqadda shaqada

weli lama diyaarin

Imtixaannada

Imtixaankan weli diyaar ma aha.

Waxa ardaydu arkaan

Tan waa isla casharka sida ardaygu u arko. Waxaad qayb kasta u dirsan kartaa ardayda.

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Nuxurkan waxaa leh Cashar, waxaana lagu daabacay shatiga furan.