U bood nuxurka

Summer plans: contrasting uses of the present tense, 'nächst-'

Cashar 2 / 6

Muuqaalka casharka

Muuqaalku weli diyaar ma aha.

Bogagga casharka

weli lama diyaarin

Faahfaahinta casharka

Natiijada casharka

I can use the present tense and time phrases to write a short text about what I usually do in the summer and what I am going to do this summer.

Muuji qoraalka
[s] sounds like the English 'z' before a vowel. Elsewhere [s], [ss] and [ß] sound like the English 's'. 'Nächst-' means 'next' and takes the same ending as the definite article of the noun it precedes. Use time phrases (e.g., 'nächstes Jahr') with the present tense to refer to future plans. When translating future meaning from German into English, use the present continuous (e.g., 'next week I am going'). Use simple present tense in English translations of German statements about present routines (e.g., ‘normally I go’).

Warqadda shaqada

weli lama diyaarin

Imtixaannada

Imtixaankan weli diyaar ma aha.

Waxa ardaydu arkaan

Tan waa isla casharka sida ardaygu u arko. Waxaad qayb kasta u dirsan kartaa ardayda.

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Nuxurkan waxaa leh Cashar, waxaana lagu daabacay shatiga furan.