U bood nuxurka

Why? Two-verb structures with 'um ... zu', imperfect modals 'durfte', 'sollte'

Cashar 1 / 5

Muuqaalka casharka

Muuqaalku weli diyaar ma aha.

Bogagga casharka

weli lama diyaarin

Faahfaahinta casharka

Natiijada casharka

I can answer the question 'why' using 'um ... zu', 'weil' or 'denn' clauses and I can use modal verbs in the imperfect and present tenses to discuss helping others in the past and present.

Muuji qoraalka
Remove any umlauts from the stem of a modal verb and add -te for 1st and 3rd person singular imperfect tense. Remove any umlauts from the stem of a modal verb and add -test to form its 2nd person singular imperfect tense. 'Um ... zu', meaning 'in order to', is used with an infinitive to answer the question 'why'. 'Denn' (word order 1) and 'weil' (word order 3) both mean 'because' and can start clauses to answer the question 'why'.

Warqadda shaqada

weli lama diyaarin

Imtixaannada

Imtixaankan weli diyaar ma aha.

Waxa ardaydu arkaan

Tan waa isla casharka sida ardaygu u arko. Waxaad qayb kasta u dirsan kartaa ardayda.

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Nuxurkan waxaa leh Cashar, waxaana lagu daabacay shatiga furan.