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Xilliyada dhulka

Cashar 1 / 8

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Faahfaahinta casharka

Natiijada casharka

I can explain how and why the seasons change, and why some countries do not have summers and winters.

Muuji qoraalka
The seasons change because of Earth’s tilted axis, which does not change direction as Earth orbits the Sun. In June, the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun so has summer, and the southern hemisphere has winter. In December, the northern hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun so has winter, and the southern hemisphere has summer. The seasons that occur at a place on Earth can be explained by the different angles made to the sun's rays over a year. Countries near the Equator do not experience summers and winters as they stay close to ‘face-on’ to the Sun all year.

Warqadda shaqada

weli lama diyaarin

Imtixaannada

  1. 1. Marka ay tahay jiilaalka (winter) ee waqooyiga Yurub, xilligu waa maxay ee Koonfur Afrika?

    • jiilaal
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:xagaa (summer)
    • gu' (spring)
    • dayr (autumn)

  2. 2. Dhulku wuxuu u janjeedhaa xagal intee le'eg marka loo eego diyaaradda (plane) wareeggiisa?

    • Jawaabta saxda ah:23.5 darajo
    • 45 darajo
    • isagoon u janjeerin = 0 darajo
    • 90 darajo

  3. 3. Xilligee ayaa maalmihiisu ugu dheeraada?

    • Jawaabta saxda ah:xagaa
    • jiilaal
    • dayrta
    • guga

  4. 4. Meelaha dhulka ee maalinta 25ka Disembar ay qorraxdu 24 saacadood ka soo baxdo waa xaggee?

    • Saddexagalka Bermuda
    • Koonfurta Cirifka (North Pole)
    • Dhulbaraha (Equator)
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:Koonfurta Cirifka (South Pole)

  5. 5. Meelaha dhulka ee qorraxdu ugu iftiimiso badan yihiin kee?

    • meelaha u dhow Cidhifka Koonfureed (South Pole)
    • meelaha u dhow Cidhifka Waqooyi (North Pole)
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:meelaha ku yaalla Dhulbaraha (Equator)
    • meelaha ku dhex yaalla lamadegaanka dhexdiisa

  1. 1. Khadka cas ee jajaban ee sawirka ku yaal wuxuu ka dhigan yahay {{}} wareegga dhulka oo leexsan.

    • jiho
    • dhulbaraha (equator)
    • wareeg
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:dhidibka (axis)

  2. 2. Sawirka kee ayaa si fiican u muujinaya wareegga dhulka ee qorraxda (orbit of the Sun)?

    • Sawirka koowaad
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:Sawirka labaad
    • Sawirka saddexaad

  3. 3. War-midnimo ku saabsan meelaha dhulbaraha (equator) ku yaal, kee baa run ah?

    • Meelaha dhulbaraha ku yaal waxay leeyihiin xilliyo kulul iyo qabow (xagaa iyo jiilaal).
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:Meelaha dhulbaraha ku yaal waxay ahaadaan kuwo u dhow inay wajahaan qorraxda sanadka oo dhan.
    • Dhulbaruhu wuxuu leeyahay xagaa inta u dhaxaysa marka ay yihiin xilliyada waqooyiga iyo koonfureed.
    • Fallaadhaha qorraxdu waxay had iyo jeer ku kala fidsan yihiin dhulbaraha, marka loo eego cirifyada dhulka (poles).

  4. 4. Bil ee sawirkan ku muujisan waa kee, sababtuna waa maxay? Xariijimaha casaanka ah waa dariiqyada UK iyo koonfurta Chile marka dhulku wareego. Fallaaraha jaalaha ah waa iftiinka qorraxda.

    • Waa Juun sababtoo ah hemisphere-ka woqooyi wuxuu leeyahay xagaaga.
    • Waa Juun sababtoo ah hemisphere-ka koonfureed wuxuu leeyahay xagaaga.
    • Waa Diseembar sababtoo ah hemisphere-ka koonfureed wuxuu u leexan yahay dhanka ka fog qorraxda.
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:Waa Diseembar sababtoo ah hemisphere-ka koonfureed wuxuu u leexan yahay dhanka qorraxda.

  5. 5. Kee ka mid ah weedhahan ayaa kaa caawinaya inaad sharaxdo xilliyada (seasons) ee dhulka?

    • Jawaabta saxda ah:Meelo kala duwan ayaa noqda kuwa si ka badan ama ka yar u soo jeeda qorraxda (face on) sanadka oo dhan.
    • Meel ayaa sameysa xaglo (angles) kala duwan marka loo eego iftiinka qorraxda sanadka oo dhan.
    • Jiirada dhulka (Earth's tilt) kama beddelo jihadeeda marka dhulku ku wareegayo qorraxda.
    • Iftiinka qorraxda wuxuu noqdaa mid ku fidsan (spread out) dhulka si ka badan ama ka yar sanadka oo dhan.
    • Jiirada dhulka waxay ka dhigtaa meelaha kuwo u dhow ama ka fog qorraxda sanadka oo dhan.

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