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Waxaan sharxi karaa waxa loola jeedo dhaxalka iyo sababta ubadku badanaa ugu ekaado waalidiinta.

Hordhac

Maanta waxaad ku baranaysaa dhaxalka (heredity) iyo sababta ay ubadku (offspring) badanaa ugu ekaadaan waalidkood. Kahor intaadan bilaabin, waxaad hore uga yaqaan tahay sida nooluhu u soo saaro ubad iyo fikradda guud ee taranka (reproduction). Haddaba, diyaar ma u tahay inaad sahamiso sida astaamaha laga dhaxlo waalidka loogu gudbiyo jiilka cusub?

Muuji qoraalka
Reproduction (having offspring) is part of the life cycle of all organisms. When organisms reproduce they make offspring of the same kind (species resemblance). Heredity is the process of organisms passing on features to their offspring. Offspring inherit features from both parents, so they look similar to them and one another (family resemblance). Usually offspring vary and are not identical to their parents or one another (except for identical twins).

Warqadda shaqada

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Imtixaannada

  1. 1. Dooro magaca habka caadiga ah ee nooluhu ku dhalanayaan ubad.

    • neefsasho (respiration)
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:tarmin (reproduction)
    • nafago (nutrition)
    • kobid (growth)

  2. 2. Taranku wuxuu soo saaraa jiilka xiga ee dhammaan noolaha. Dooro erayga cilmiyeed ee saxda ah ee qeexaya waxa la soo saaro inta lagu jiro taranka.

    • Dhallinyaro
    • Carruur
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:Farac (offspring)
    • Ilmo

  3. 3. Dooro weedhta ugu fiican ee sharxaysa sababta ubadku ugu ekaado waalidkood.

    • Waxay ku nool yihiin deegaan isku mid ah.
    • Waxay cunaan cunto isku mid ah.
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:Sifooyinka waxaa loo gudbiyaa ubadka laga soo waalidkood marka la tarqo (reproduction).
    • Waa isku nooc (species) sidaas darteed waxay leeyihiin sifooyin isku mid ah.

  4. 4. Sawirkani wuxuu muujinayaa cutubka ugu yar ee nool ee ku jira noole. Waa maxay magaciisa?

    • molecule
    • unug (tissue)
    • xubin (organ)
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:unug (cell)

  5. 5. Qaybtee unugga ayaa kaydisa maadada hidaha (genetic material)?

    • Jawaabta saxda ah:nucleus (xudunta)
    • xuubka unugga (cell membrane)
    • cytoplasm (dheecaanka unugga)
    • mitochondria (mitokondriya)

  6. 6. Macluumaadka ku kaydsan maadada hidaha (genetic material) waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo ...

    • Jawaabta saxda ah:sifooyinka jirka.
    • afka lagu hadlo.
    • hababka sida koritaanka.
    • shakhsiyadda qofka.

  1. 1. Goorma ayay ubadka nooluhu u ekaadaan dadka weyn?

    • Marka la dhasho.
    • Inta ay nool yihiin oo dhan.
    • Marna.
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:Waqti ka mid ah wareegga noloshooda.

  2. 2. Ilmo gabadh oo bini'aadan ah, yaa si toos ah uga dhaxli doonta astaamaha?

    • Hooyada
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:Hooyada iyo Aabaha
    • Aabaha
    • Awoowayaasha

  3. 3. Dooro jawaabta saxda ah ee sharxaysa sababta carruurta isku waalidka (walaalaha) ay u ekaadaan laakiin aysan isku mid ahayn.

    • Waxay ka dhaxlaan astaamo isku mid ah labada waalid.
    • Waxay ka dhaxlaan astaamo gebi ahaanba kala duwan labada waalid.
    • Jawaabta saxda ah:Waxay ka dhaxlaan isku-dhafyo kala duwan oo astaamo ah labada waalid.
    • Qaar kaliya waxay ka dhaxlaan astaamaha hooyadood, qaarna kaliya waxay ka dhaxlaan astaamaha aabahood.

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