U bood nuxurka

Noolaha iyo deegaankooda

Soo dejiso cutubka oo dhan(weli lama diyaarin)

Maxay tahay, maxayse hadda

This unit explores ecosystem organisation, biotic and abiotic factors, material cycling, and the role of decomposers. It covers methods for identifying species and measuring their distribution. Emphasis is on selecting appropriate techniques, accurate measurements, sampling, and fieldwork practices.

Aqoonta hore loo baahan yahay

  • Ardaydu waa inay yaqaanaan aasaaska maadada.
  • Ardaydu waa inay awoodaan inay raacaan tilmaamo fudud.
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