U bood nuxurka

Journeys past and present: time-manner-place in the perfect tense

Cashar 4 / 5

Muuqaalka casharka

Muuqaalku weli diyaar ma aha.

Bogagga casharka

weli lama diyaarin

Faahfaahinta casharka

Natiijada casharka

I can use the correct German word order of time before manner before place when discussing trips in the past tense.

Muuji qoraalka
Consolidating vocabulary in different contexts is an important skill which needs regular practice. Some words have more than one meaning and it is important to use context to select the correct meaning German adverbs in a sentence follow the order time before manner before place, abbreviated to TMP. TMP, in German wann-wie-wo, applies in all tenses. In the perfect tense, the past partiple goes at the sentence end after the TMP elements.

Warqadda shaqada

weli lama diyaarin

Imtixaannada

Imtixaankan weli diyaar ma aha.

Waxa ardaydu arkaan

Tan waa isla casharka sida ardaygu u arko. Waxaad qayb kasta u dirsan kartaa ardayda.

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Nuxurkan waxaa leh Cashar, waxaana lagu daabacay shatiga furan.